What is Ulcerative Colitis?
No one likes dealing with stomach issues. Ulcerative colitis has a range of symptoms that are often mistaken for other less serious conditions. In these situations, understanding ulcerative colitis signs can help you receive a timely diagnosis and effective treatment.
Signs of Ulcerative Colitis
The symptoms of ulcerative colitis vary depending on the stage of the disease and the areas of the colon affected.
Common ulcerative colitis signs include:
- Persistent diarrhea. Often accompanied by an urgent need to pass stool and frequent trips to the bathroom.
- Rectal bleeding. Blood or mucus in the stool, often a sign of inflammation in the rectum.
- Abdominal pain and cramping. Typically localized to the lower abdomen and varying in intensity.
- Weight loss. Unexplained weight loss due to reduced appetite and poor nutrient absorption.
- Fatigue. A result of chronic inflammation, anemia or inadequate nutrition.
- Fever. A low-grade fever may signal a flare-up or complications.
- Joint pain and skin issues. Extraintestinal manifestations can include painful, swollen joints and skin rashes.
Recognizing these symptoms of ulcerative colitis can help patients seek timely care and prevent disease progression.
Stages of Ulcerative Colitis
Ulcerative colitis progresses through various stages, depending on the extent and severity of inflammation. The stages include:
- Mild ulcerative colitis. Limited inflammation often causing intermittent diarrhea, abdominal pain or occasional blood in the stool.
- Moderate ulcerative colitis. More pronounced symptoms, including frequent diarrhea, noticeable rectal bleeding and mild anemia.
- Severe ulcerative colitis. Intense abdominal pain, persistent diarrhea with significant blood loss, fever and significant weight loss.
- Fulminant ulcerative colitis. Rare, critical stage with serious symptoms and complications, including toxic megacolon or bowel perforation.
Knowing these stages helps in understanding the disease’s progression and recognizing signs of ulcerative colitis that should prompt immediate medical attention.
When to See a Doctor
If you suspect you may have ulcerative colitis or you are experiencing persistent gastrointestinal symptoms, consult a doctor. It is especially important to seek medical attention if you notice:
- Blood in your stool. Even occasional rectal bleeding should not be ignored.
- Persistent diarrhea. Lasting more than a few days and unresponsive to over-the-counter treatments.
- Severe abdominal pain or cramping. Especially if it disrupts your daily activities.
- Unexplained weight loss or fatigue. These may signal complications or poor nutrient absorption.
- Recurring fevers. Along with other signs of inflammation.
Prompt diagnosis and treatment can help control symptoms, prevent complications and improve quality of life. Don’t delay seeking care when symptoms persist or worsen.
To Learn More About Ulcerative Colitis
Education is a key component of managing symptoms of ulcerative colitis. Resources such as the Crohn’s & Colitis Foundation and the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases offer valuable information on treatment, research and support networks.
Looking for more information on managing your digestive system? Check out our list of 10 foods to avoid with irritable bowel syndrome.